VS1053 - Ogg Vorbis / MP3 / AAC / WMA / FLAC / MIDI Audio Codec Chip

Block diagram

Introduction

VS1053 is a versatile "MP3 decoder chip" belonging to VLSI Solution's extensive slave audio processor family. In addition to being able to decode all the most common audio formats - including the advanced features of newer AAC files - functionality of this IC can be greatly expanded just by loading a bit of extra software to its RAM memory. In addition to being able to decode all major audio formats, VS1053 is capable of recording in three different audio formats, from lossless 16-bit PCM to highly compressed, yet high-quality Ogg Vorbis files. For the best headphone listening experience the VS1053 includes EarSpeaker spatial processing which accurately simulates how a room with stereo loudspeakers would sound. This option can naturally be turned off when required. All in all, VS1053 is an easy-to-use, powerful workhorse for audio playback and recording applications.

Features

  • Decodes multiple formats
    • Ogg Vorbis
    • MP3 = MPEG 1 & 2 audio layer III (CBR+VBR+ABR)
    • MP1 & MP2 = MPEG 1 & 2 audio layers I & II optional
    • MPEG4 / 2 AAC-LC(+PNS), HE-AAC v2 (Level 3) (SBR + PS)
    • WMA4.0/4.1/7/8/9 all profiles (5-384 kbps)
    • FLAC lossless audio with software plugin (up to 24 bits, 48 kHz)
    • WAV (PCM + IMA ADPCM)
    • General MIDI 1 / SP-MIDI format 0
  • Encodes three different formats from mic/line in mono or stereo
  • Streaming support
  • EarSpeaker Spatial Processing
  • Bass and treble controls
  • Operates with a single 12-13 MHz or 24-26 MHz clock
  • Internal PLL clock multiplier
  • Low-power operation
  • High-quality on-chip stereo DAC with no phase error between channels
  • Zero-cross detection for smooth volume change
  • Stereo earphone driver capable of driving a 30­ ohm load
  • Quiet power-on and power-off
  • I2S interface for external DAC
  • Separate voltages for analog, digital, I/O
  • 16.5 KiB on-chip RAM for user code and data
  • Serial control and data interfaces
  • Can be used as a slave co-processor
  • SPI flash boot for special applications
  • UART for debugging purposes
  • New functions may be added with software and up to 8 GPIO pins

Product variants

Device ID (order code) MP3 Decoder Ogg Vorbis Enc. (plugin) Ogg Vorbis Dec. HE-AAC Dec. WMA Dec. Flac Dec. (plugin) MIDI Dec.
VS1053B-L X X X X X X X
VS8053B-L   X X     X X

Package

LQFP48 7x7x1.4mm

Migration

If MIDI is not required, the potential replacements for VS1053b are VS1063a and VS1073a.

VS1053B Migration Main Differences

IC

VS1053b

VS1063a

VS1073a

Package

LQFP-48

LQFP-48

LQFP-48

Power supplies

3

3

3

Suggested voltages

IOVDD=3.3V
AVDD=3.3V
CVDD=1.8V

IOVDD=3.3V
AVDD=3.3V
CVDD=1.8V

IOVDD=3.3V
AVDD=3.3V
CVDD=1.25V

Recommended crystal

12.288 MHz

12.288 MHz

12.288 MHz

Decoders in ROM

MP3, MP2, MP1, WAV, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, AAC, MIDI

MP3, MP2, WAV, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, AAC, FLAC

MP3, MP2, MP1, WAV, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, AAC, FLAC, ALAC, Ape, AC-3, AIFF/AIFC, DSD, Opus

Loadable decoders

FLAC

ALAC

ADC

stereo line / mono mic

stereo line / mono mic

stereo line / mono mic

Encoders in ROM

IMA ADPCM, PCM

IMA ADPCM, PCM, Ogg Vorbis, MP3, g.711, g.722

IMA ADCM, PCM, Ogg Vorbis, MP3, g.711, g.722, FLAC

VS1053B needs a separate CVDD regulator. You can populate the board with a different CVDD regulator and VS1073a or another future IC that uses the same pinout (but a newer technology).

Use a 12.288MHz crystal, design your PCB using the LQFP-48 pin-out from the VS1063a datasheet, and add a separate CVDD regulator for your design to be future-proof in hardware.

See more details in the VS1053 migration guides in Application Notes.